{"id":50509,"date":"2013-02-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-28T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmj.com.br\/reforma-no-mexico-deve-gerar-novo-boom-de-petroleo\/"},"modified":"2013-02-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-28T03:00:00","slug":"reforma-no-mexico-deve-gerar-novo-boom-de-petroleo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bmj.com.br\/en\/reforma-no-mexico-deve-gerar-novo-boom-de-petroleo\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma no M\u00e9xico deve gerar novo boom de petr\u00f3leo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por John Paul Rathbone e Adam Thomson | Financial Times, da Cidade do M\u00e9xico<\/strong><\/p>\n

O chefe do monop\u00f3lio estatal de petr\u00f3leo do M\u00e9xico acredita que os legisladores dever\u00e3o aprovar a importante reforma do setor de energia proposta pelo presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a j\u00e1 no terceiro trimestre deste ano, uma medida que dever\u00e1 resultar em dezenas de bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em investimentos estrangeiros.<\/p>\n

Grandes petroleiras como a Exxon-Mobil e a Royal Dutch Shell, anteriormente alijadas do mercado pelas pol\u00edticas energ\u00e9ticas protecionistas do pa\u00eds, j\u00e1 disseram estar prontas para investir se o Congresso aprovar a aguardada reforma.<\/p>\n

‘Estou confiante de que os partidos pol\u00edticos chegar\u00e3o a um acordo’, disse ontem ao ‘Financial Times’ Emilio Lozoya, recentemente nomeado diretor-presidente da Pemex, em sua primeira entrevista de f\u00f4lego.<\/p>\n

Lozoya disse que a reforma permitir\u00e1 \u00e0 Pemex trabalhar lado a lado com as maiores companhias de petr\u00f3leo do mundo pela primeira vez em mais de meio s\u00e9culo. A Pemex, com receitas anuais de mais de US$ 100 bilh\u00f5es, \u00e9 a s\u00e9tima maior produtora de petr\u00f3leo do mundo.<\/p>\n

O peso de ser a m\u00e1quina de fazer dinheiro do governo – a Pemex contribui com mais de um ter\u00e7o das receitas federais – a deixou com problemas para explorar algumas das mais promissoras reservas de petr\u00f3leo da Am\u00e9rica do Norte.<\/p>\n

‘N\u00e3o podemos fazer isso sozinhos’, disse Lozoya. ‘Precisamos mudar o arcabou\u00e7o legal do M\u00e9xico para que as companhias possam dividir os riscos.’<\/p>\n

Lozoya tamb\u00e9m descartou a possibilidade de a Pemex ter parte de seu capital aberto, como aconteceu com a Petrobras no Brasil e a Ecopetrol na Col\u00f4mbia. ‘N\u00e3o, definitivamente n\u00e3o’, afirmou. ‘N\u00e3o na administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto.’<\/p>\n

A Pemex vem sofrendo com anos de investimentos insuficientes, e sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o caiu de um pico de 3,4 milh\u00f5es de barris por dia em 2004, para menos de 2,6 milh\u00f5es de barris\/dia. No m\u00eas passado, uma explos\u00e3o em sua sede na Cidade do M\u00e9xico matou 32 pessoas.<\/p>\n

O otimismo de Lozoya transparece no momento em que os investidores desviam suas aten\u00e7\u00f5es do Brasil para o M\u00e9xico, o que est\u00e1 levando o mercado de a\u00e7\u00f5es locais a apresentar altas recorde. Pe\u00f1a Nieto prometeu aprovar o pacote de reformas mais ambicioso em d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n

Economistas acreditam que as medidas – que incluem reforma tribut\u00e1ria, na competi\u00e7\u00e3o, no mercado de trabalho e na educa\u00e7\u00e3o – poder\u00e3o transformar o M\u00e9xico em um dos mercados emergentes mais promissores do mundo e elevar o crescimento econ\u00f4mico para 6% ao ano.<\/p>\n

A energia \u00e9 o ponto central das reformas de Pe\u00f1a Nieto. O M\u00e9xico tem reservas de petr\u00f3leo estimadas em 115 bilh\u00f5es de barris, compar\u00e1veis \u00e0s do Kuait. Apenas pouco mais da metade das reservas \u00e9 n\u00e3o convencional, incluindo g\u00e1s de xisto.<\/p>\n

Lozoya n\u00e3o quis falar sobre os termos que poder\u00e1 oferecer aos investidores. As companhias de petr\u00f3leo gostariam de ver um sistema que as permitisse dividir os lucros de novos projetos de explora\u00e7\u00e3o e contabilizar reservas.<\/p>\n

Se as reformas n\u00e3o acontecerem, Lozoya disse que a Pemex ainda conseguir\u00e1 aumentar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o para 3 milh\u00f5es de barris de petr\u00f3leo por dia at\u00e9 o fim do primeiro mandato de Pe\u00f1a Nieto, em 2018.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Por John Paul Rathbone e Adam Thomson | Financial Times, da Cidade do M\u00e9xico O chefe do monop\u00f3lio estatal de petr\u00f3leo do M\u00e9xico acredita que os legisladores dever\u00e3o aprovar a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22],"class_list":{"0":"post-50509","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-bmj","7":"tag-portugues"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReforma no M\u00e9xico deve gerar novo boom de petr\u00f3leo - BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bmj.com.br\/en\/reforma-no-mexico-deve-gerar-novo-boom-de-petroleo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reforma no M\u00e9xico deve gerar novo boom de petr\u00f3leo - 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