{"id":51027,"date":"2013-09-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-20T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmj.com.br\/gigantes-do-oleo-desistem-de-libra-2\/"},"modified":"2013-09-20T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-20T03:00:00","slug":"gigantes-do-oleo-desistem-de-libra-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bmj.com.br\/en\/gigantes-do-oleo-desistem-de-libra-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Gigantes do \u00f3leo desistem de Libra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Rodrigo Polito, Francisco G\u00f3es, Marta Nogueira e Ana Paula Ragazzi | Do Rio<\/strong><\/p>\n

As brit\u00e2nicas BP e BG e as americanas ExxonMobil e Chevron, quatro das maiores companhias de petr\u00f3leo do mundo, desistiram de participar do leil\u00e3o do campo de Libra, o primeiro da camada pr\u00e9-sal a ser realizado sob o regime de partilha. A desist\u00eancia foi comunicada ontem por representantes das empresas \u00e0 diretora-geral da Ag\u00eancia Nacional do Petr\u00f3leo (ANP), Magda Chambriard.<\/p>\n

A not\u00edcia surpreendeu o governo, que esperava a inscri\u00e7\u00e3o de 40 companhias e a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de oito cons\u00f3rcios para a disputa. Agora, a expectativa no setor \u00e9 que haja um n\u00famero pequeno de cons\u00f3rcios e pouca competi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Apenas 11 empresas se inscreveram. Seis s\u00e3o estatais: as chinesas CNOOC e China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), a colombiana Ecopetrol, a indiana ONGC, a malaia Petronas e a brasileira Petrobras. Outra estatal chinesa, a Sinopec, tamb\u00e9m entrar\u00e1 no leil\u00e3o por meio da portuguesa Petrogal, na qual det\u00e9m 30% do capital, e da joint venture Repsol Sinopec. Participar\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m a japonesa Mitsui, a anglo-holandesa Shell e a francesa Total.<\/p>\n

O leil\u00e3o chamou mais a aten\u00e7\u00e3o pelo potencial de recursos energ\u00e9ticos a serem agregados \u00e0s reservas das companhias do que pela expectativa de lucro. ‘Eu esperava 40 empresas, mas existe um contexto mundial, raz\u00f5es muito espec\u00edficas que levam a essa situa\u00e7\u00e3o’, disse a diretora da ANP.<\/p>\n

Para especialistas no setor, a baixa atratividade do leil\u00e3o \u00e9 explicada por um conjunto de incertezas financeiras e regulat\u00f3rias. H\u00e1 dificuldade, por exemplo, para o c\u00e1lculo da taxa de retorno, uma vez que n\u00e3o se sabe ao certo a quantidade de \u00f3leo que ser\u00e1 retirado de Libra e o volume que ser\u00e1 obrigatoriamente entregue ao governo federal.<\/p>\n

Outro motivo de preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 a forte presen\u00e7a do governo no cons\u00f3rcio que sair\u00e1 vencedor do leil\u00e3o. Al\u00e9m de a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o estabelecer que a Petrobras deve ter participa\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00ednima de 30% em cada campo, a estatal rec\u00e9m-criada Pr\u00e9-sal Petr\u00f3leo S.A. (PPSA) ter\u00e1 poder de veto no comit\u00ea operacional dos cons\u00f3rcios, mesmo sem deter participa\u00e7\u00e3o acion\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

A opini\u00e3o em Bras\u00edlia \u00e9 que o valor do b\u00f4nus de assinatura de Libra, fixado em R$ 15 bilh\u00f5es, \u00e9 alto at\u00e9 mesmo para grandes multinacionais do setor. Isso, segundo fontes oficiais, estaria limitando o n\u00famero de candidatos.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\t<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Rodrigo Polito, Francisco G\u00f3es, Marta Nogueira e Ana Paula Ragazzi | Do Rio As brit\u00e2nicas BP e BG e as americanas ExxonMobil e Chevron, quatro das maiores companhias de…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22],"class_list":{"0":"post-51027","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-bmj","7":"tag-portugues"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGigantes do \u00f3leo desistem de Libra - BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bmj.com.br\/en\/gigantes-do-oleo-desistem-de-libra-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gigantes do \u00f3leo desistem de Libra - 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